变形金刚1

一 |     用恰当的物种名称进行保护科普传播，讲好保护故事，具有典型性和代表性。摄影/葛玉修　　在2024年全国两会召开的时候，葛玉修发来他的两会建议。

二 |     The Finnish prime minister has taken a drug test, with the result expected within a week. The announcement was made during a press conference she called on Friday to address a spate of leaked videos of her partying with friends.,"I have never used drugs in my life, not even in my teenage years. Since there's this kind of suspicion, I took a test [...] I also enjoy the presumption of innocence, and I hope that such a claim would not be made," Sanna Marin said.,A "visibly drunk" Marin has been caught dancing intimately with a stranger at the Teatteri club in Helskinki, a leaked bombshell video shows. The clip shows the stranger apparently kissing the Finnish prime minister's neck or whispering something in her ear, ironically as they danced to The Black Eyed Peas' I Gotta Feeling (Tonight's Gonna be a Good Night).,Finnish tabloid Seiska earlier reported that an "inebriated" Marin and her friends moved from partying in an apartment to a restaurant and eventually danced the night away in a club. Witnesses told the tabloid that the party-loving prime minister, who is married and has a four-year-old daughter, appeared to be flirting with several men at the club.,"Sanna danced intimately with at least three different men," one person was quoted as saying, while another quipped, "She also sat on the laps of two different men.",According to the Finnish Broadcasting Company, YLE, Marin was not on vacation at the time the videos were filmed. The party is said to have been held on August 6. Marin was supposed to take a break from work from August 5-7, but her mini vacation was scrapped.,Earlier, a series of videos emerged showing the 36-year-old prime minister dancing with friends in a private setting, with one clip showing Marin on the floor singing. Finnish journalists said that they heard Marin’s friends using the words "flour gang" in one of the clips, alleging referring to cocaine. This prompted a number of Finnish lawmakers, including Riikka Purra, chair of the Finns Party, and Mikko Kärnä, member of the Center Party, to demand that Marin undergo a drug test.,The premier has told reporters that alcohol was consumed but she was not aware of any drug use during the party. She has already confessed to partying "in a boisterous way.","These videos are private and filmed in a private space. I resent that these became known to the public. I spent a night with my friends. We just partied, also in a boisterous way. I danced and sang," she said.,WorldFinnish PM Faces Criticism, Scrutiny After Controversial Partying Videos Leaked OnlineYesterday, 13:00 GMT,This is not the first time that Marin's love for parties has caused trouble: she was forced to apologize last year after a photo surfaced showing her in a nightclub, shortly after Finland's foreign minister had tested positive for coronavirus.,"I did wrong. I should have considered the situation more carefully," she said, adding that she is an "individual, a person, a real person also, even though I'm a prime minister. So, I won't change the way I behave. Of course, I have to be careful what I say because it can be represented as the whole government, but I'm still a person and I will be in the future also."。

三 | 这个建议，是关于希望有关部门规范中国特有珍稀物种规范命名的，更确切地说，是希望通过给中华对角羚正名，来帮助提升中国物种保护的民族自信心和自豪感。

四 | 　　2016年中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会（简称绿会）创新推出了绿会保护地体系，葛玉修率先申请在青海湖畔创建设立中华对角羚保护地，成为中国绿会首批创建的保护地之一。　　中华对角羚是葛玉修为这一物种起的名字，而目前的名字普氏原羚是以一位沙俄军官的名字命名的。葛玉修认为这个名称并不合理。保护地设立后，他在推动物种保护的同时，始终坚持对其更名。　　中华对角羚是中国特有种，曾广泛分布在内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、青海等地，被当地人称为“黄羊”。在三年困难时期，国家遭遇大饥荒，人们通过猎捕黄羊，补充食物供给，挽救了无数人的性命，但该物种因此大量减少，到上世纪90年代，在青海湖周边仅存不足300只。摄影/葛玉修　　草场围栏的推广，也对中华对角羚造成了威胁。

五 | 这些钢丝围栏自20世纪80年代引进后逐步在牧区推广应用，目的是控制家畜牧食活动、调节牧草供求平衡，促进退化草原植被恢复，并固定草原使用权。围栏的高度一般在1.2~1.5米之间，大都带有刺丝，给野生动物迁移带来很大干扰。中华对角羚因跨越围栏勾挂致死的情况时有发生，围栏圈地也压缩了它们的觅食空间，影响了它们的自然活动和种群间基因交流，对包括中华对角羚在内的濒危野生物种的种群恢复带来了不利影响。　　保护地成立后，绿会联合中国科学院昆明动物研究所、志愿者和媒体开展了中华对角羚的研究与调研，包括向青海省政府有关部门发建议函，希望能调整围栏高度，减少围栏数量，不要使用刺网，保障中华对角羚安全迁移与觅食空间，其中仅葛玉修个人就先后给青海省政府递交了8份建议；加强中华对角羚基因采集与研究，在国际学术期刊《保护遗传资源》（Conservation     Genetics     Resources）发表科研论文；组织巡护，联合当地牧民加强中华对角羚巡护救助；开展公益宣讲，其中葛玉修在全国26个省区市演讲640余场，受众达30余万人。　　这些保护行动，收获了最直接的回报：现在，中华对角羚的数量已逐步恢复到3400多只。　　“情况在不断好转，青海省政府部门对中华对角羚的保护意识和保护力度也有了很大提升。”葛玉修感谢各界积极努力的成效和有关方面对自己的认可，但他强调，目前还没到松一口气的时候，中华对角羚的种群危急状况依然亟待进一步缓解，“这也是我为什么想要提交这份两会建议的原因”。　　在葛玉修看来，中华对角羚从广泛分布到极度濒危，再到快速恢复，这个物种的每一种状态都与中华民族有着深刻的情感羁绊，因此更应该使用具有文化特色和物种特征的中文名称。“不一定要用我起的名字，有其他更好的建议，有关部门都可以考虑采纳。”　　葛玉修强调的更名，是有先例可循的。比如普氏裸鲤（即湟鱼），已经正式更名为青海湖裸鲤。中华对角羚的情况和青海湖裸鲤一样，都是中国本土特有的珍稀濒危种，使用更恰当的中文名称也是应有之义。　　作为绿会中华对角羚保护地主任，葛玉修坚持呼吁，“用恰当的物种名称对其进行保护科普传播，讲好保护故事，具有典型性和代表性。

六 | ”　　现在，以葛玉修为代表的绿会中华对角羚保护地，早已不局限在某一单独物种的保护层面，而是通过对核心物种的保护，带动更多人关注并热爱青海湖边美好的生态环境。这种热爱，是最富感染力的保护。

七 | 　　（作者工作单位系中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会）　　来源：《小康》·中国小康网　　作者：王静　　校对：李旭颖　　审核：龚紫陌。

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